Christmas Floral Arrangements: Homemade Step-by-Step Tutorial

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Follow this step-by-step tutorial to make homemade Christmas floral arrangements with fresh evergreens, a candle, and any container you have on hand.

Learn how to make a Christmas centerpiece with fresh greenery in this step-by-step homemade tutorial. DIY Christmas greenery arrangements are easier than you think, with basic materials and live greens from your own garden, you can create beautiful homemade Christmas floral arrangements and holiday centerpieces. You will be amazed how easy it is to make a fresh greenery centerpiece for Christmas.

What You’ll Need To Make Fresh Christmas Floral Arrangements (Materials)

• A waterproof container (a dish, bowl, large cup — anything that holds foam; looks don’t matter, it will be hidden)
• Floral foam blocks
• Lots of fresh evergreens and live greens (conifers, holly, boxwood, ivy — see Step 3)
• Taper candle(s) and reusable candle holders
• Floral wire
• Natural decorations: pinecones, bark, small branches
• Moss (fresh or dried Spanish moss) for covering gaps
• A watering can with a long spout for keeping everything fresh

A Little Christmas Story

It had to be that one… And only that one… I called dibs on it each and every year… It was wonderful, like it came straight out of a fairy tale. It was wooden, painted, very old, and every year a bit more fragile. The little white sleigh made my little heart sing.

My earliest Christmas memories are of me and my mom in the kitchen, the table piled high with evergreens, floral foam soaking in the sink, and me with my little wooden sleigh. I was about four or five when she started teaching me how to make fresh Christmas floral arrangements, and by the time I was eleven, Christmas decorating had truly become my responsibility. I loved every minute of it. Still do.

Over the years I realized she was quite methodical in her approach — and now, when I set out to make my own fresh Christmas greenery arrangements every holiday season, I follow her lead to a T.

How to Make Christmas Flower Arrangements – Basic Steps

1. Choose a container
2. Prepare your floral foam
3. Gather lots and lots of various evergreens
4. Start with the outline
5. Place your candle(s)
6. Fill in your base layers
7. Work from bottom to top and from out to inward
8. Alternate your materials: vary in color, shape, form and character
9. Work in all your evergreens and flowers first, add ornaments last
10. Hide gaps with leaves and moss

Homemade Christmas Floral Arrangements – Step-by-Step-Tutorial

Step 1. Choose Your Floral Container.

You can use all kinds of containers to make flower arrangements. You can use real floral containers. But in most cases, anything works, like plain dishes, large cups, or bowls with a crack or a missing piece.

Anything that is (or can be made) waterproof and that will hold the foam can work. Looks aren’t important because most of the time, the container will be completely hidden, anyway.

Unless, of course, it is a little wooden sleigh. That is the centerpiece in and of itself.

When choosing your container, take an extra moment where you are planning to place this particular centerpiece. The size, shape, and form of your container will determine, in great part, the finished look of your centerpiece, and it should be a perfect fit for its place.

You have to consider how you are going to use this particular Christmas centerpiece. Is it going on a buffet? Then it will have a proper front and back, it won’t be moved much, and it can really be show-stopping bold and big.

Or is it going on a coffee table? Then it will have to look good from all angles; people will have to be able to see and reach over it, and it shouldn’t take up too much space.

Maybe on a round table? Then a round centerpiece will look very pretty.

Or will it go on that corner cabinet where a more vertical and triangle-shaped floral arrangement would work best? 

Step 2. Prepare Your Floral Foam

You can buy floral foam in various shapes and sizes. I usually use the simple green blocks and cut them to size myself.

It is important that you prepare your floral foam well in advance. It needs to soak for several hours before using it. You know when it is ready when it has sunk to the bottom of your sink or bucket. Do Not Dunk It!

If you try to force the process and push it under water, then air bubbles will form inside, and your evergreens will lack water to stay fresh and luscious.

Cut the foam to size. Place it on or in your container. Make sure it is at least an inch higher than your container. Cut off the edges and corners to soften the shape.

Step 3. Gather Your Greenery

Collect lots of different kinds of fresh greenery. You can buy mixed bundles at plant nurseries, but you can use the ones from your garden, woods, or local park too. You don’t need big sizes. You can clip small branches here and there without visible damage to the shrubs. Just get lots of those small clippings, preferably lots of varieties too.

I always make sure I have various variations of conifers like thuja, pine, fur, taxus, spruce and juniper. I will use leafy greens like holy, boxwood, ivy and laurel.

And sometimes, when being fancy, I will use some forced hyacinth flowers or mini poinsettia. 

Grab things like dried flower heads from hydrangeas, seed pods from poppies, and curved branches from hazelnut too.

It is nice to have a large collection to choose from. So find and take as many different ones as you can.

Step 4. Prepare Your Evergreens

Before using them, always cut your greens to size and make sure the stem is clear of leaves and needles and cut it into a sharp point.

Some of those evergreen branches are quite thick, so use quality pruning shears to make this job quick and easy.  

Step 5. Make the Outline of Your Floral Arrangement

The outline of your centerpiece can be round, rectangular, C-shaped, or triangular or following the irregular outline of an out-of-the-box container like my wood log. Start with the outline and determine what is front and back (if applicable).

Step 6. Place Your Candles

Now it is time to place your candles. For Christmas centerpieces, I like to use taper candles (usually just one per centerpiece). You can buy reusable candle holders specifically for this purpose. Or when your piece of foam is really large, you can push the candle straight in there.

Or those tall, skinny candles that you can only buy around Christmas time. You can use several of those in one floral arrangement. Make sure it is an odd number if you use a bunch of small candles at once. Three work well in small, round centerpieces for a coffee table. But I remember one year using at least 9 of them in one large rectangular centerpiece for our buffet. 

Step 7. Fill Out Your Layers of Greenery

Start filling in your arrangement with more evergreens. Work in circles. The base layers should be placed at a downward angle to cover the base. Leaves also work great as a base layer that can cover your container beautifully. 

Slowly start going horizontal and then upward. Remember to use small branches. This will take some patience and time, but it’s worth it.

Alternate between your evergreens so you get a good mixture of different colors of greens and different shapes of needles, ferns, and leaves.

If branches are not sturdy enough to be pushed into the foam, you can reinforce them by winding them with some floral wire. 

Step 8. Add Decorations and Ornaments

Start adding ornaments. I always like to start with using natural decorations first, like pinecones with a wire stem, pieces of bark, oddly shaped branches, branches with small pinecones, etc.

If you want to see how to add a wire stem to pinecones: I show that in my tutorial for making a pinecone centerpiece.

I always add the shiny and glittery fake ornaments sparingly. And I will add those last.

You can still buy the red and white mushrooms, but there are so many pretty Christmas decorations for floral arrangements now in every color possible.

Step 9. Cover and Fill Any Gaps

As a last step, take a close look from all angles to see if there are any obvious gaps or if the floral foam is still visible somewhere. Fill those gaps with another decoration or use moss to cover the foam. You can use fresh moss or dried Spanish Moss.

We would save the Spanish moss at the end of the season and use it again the next year. Until it had all crumbled and had to be replaced.

How to Make Your Fresh Floral Arrangement Last Longer

My fresh Christmas floral arrangements form a nice collection on my garden table right now. I love looking out of my kitchen window and seeing them there looking all pretty and nice. I might bring them in when it is closer to Christmas. Or maybe not, we’ll see.

If I will leave them outdoors they will stay fresh and green for a really long time. I just have to remember to keep the foam wet.

If you do use these fresh Christmas centerpieces inside, it is even more important to keep the foam wet at all times. Use a watering can with a long spout to carefully fill the container and drench the foam with water.

Misting your live Christmas centerpieces with a little water from time to time will do wonders in making them last too.

More Christmas Flower Arrangements Ideas

You can use floral foam and the same techniques I used for my centerpieces when you make a Christmas wreath too. I made a very easy tobacco basket Christmas wreath that looked great and was super easy (no need for wet foam).

I love decorating my garden for Christmas. Do you remember the time when I used flowering mini cyclamen in a toolbox, or the one where a big urn took center stage, or that year when I went all fancy with a big Christmas swag. Those were the days!

FAQ: Christmas Greenery Arrangements & Flower Arrangements

Can I make a Christmas centerpiece myself, or should I order one?
Make it yourself! This tutorial shows how easy it can be! A DIY Christmas greens centerpiece costs a fraction of a delivered arrangement, lasts just as long when you keep the foam wet, and you get to use live greens from your own garden. Plus, nothing beats the smell of fresh evergreens on your kitchen table while you work.

What are some popular flowers for Christmas arrangements?
Poinsettias are the classic Christmas flower, but amaryllis, paperwhites, and forced hyacinths are wonderful too. In my own Christmas greenery arrangements I mostly rely on fresh evergreens — pine, spruce, thuja, juniper, and boxwood — and add just a few flowers like mini poinsettias or hyacinths when I’m feeling fancy. Live greens are what make a fresh greenery centerpiece for Christmas last all season.

What is the 3-5-8 rule in floristry?
It’s a classic florist’s rule of thumb for proportions: your arrangement is built in odd-numbered groupings: roughly 3 flowers or stems as a focal point, 5 as a middle layer, and 8 as the outer, looser layer. Odd numbers look natural and less “arranged.” My mom’s version was simpler: work in odd numbers (three candles, never two), vary your materials in color, shape, and form, and work from the outside in.

What are some traditional Christmas floral arrangements?
Traditional arrangements center on evergreen foliage, red candles or white taper candles, pinecones, and berries. Think of a long, low Christmas greens centerpiece for the Christmas table with fresh noble fir, holly, and a candle at the center. That’s exactly the kind of homemade arrangement my mom made every year, and the kind I still make today.

Can I make a Christmas arrangement without floral foam?
Yes! For a door wreath or a swag, you can work with a wire frame or even a basket. I made a big statement centerpiece on a large branch with chicken wire and an Advent centerpiece with a similar technique.

I love my Homemade Christmas Greenery Arrangements!

I started making fresh Christmas floral arrangements when I was four or five years old. When I was about seven, my mom would set everything up, start one of her pieces, and then always mysteriously had other things to do.

Leaving me to make lots of homemade Christmas centerpieces while under her supervision and guidance.

And by the time I was eleven, she didn’t even pretend to be involved anymore. Christmas decorating had truly become my responsibility. From setting up the tree, making all the Christmas floral centerpieces, hanging homemade wreaths, and scattering candles on every possible surface. And I loved every minute of it!

Still do.

Don’t forget to pin this post to your Christmas decorating board on Pinterest!

Let the Christmas decorating continue! Bring it on!

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